Friday, 1 July 2016

Edward’s Diary Entry 66 – Virtue 19. Modesty (Hrih) / What to do about shamelessness?

Shameless, unashamed, immodest, don’t care, unconcerned, brash…

Why shame? What’s the good of feeling bad about something that has happened in the past? Can we make amends, say we’re sorry and then forget it? Yes, it’s simple. If a mistake has been made, we want to make someone else feel better by saying “sorry”, right?

Wait, we’re missing the point. When the mind is in the so-called “normal” state of unconsciousness, lacking Self-Awareness, remaining unanalysed, like Socartes’ “unexamined life not one worth living”, then shame is just an occasional thought and feeling. It comes and goes. It’s usually a thought about the past. Occasional because of the “hotchpotch-mind”. What kind of mind is that?

We did the diagram for a Spanish version of Self-Awareness. And it looks like the box below. It’s the traditional “potpourri” or “grab bag”, full of an assortment of confusing, contradictory, scrambled impulses, some of which are very humane, some very mundane:


The hotchpotch mind sees (sometimes) it has done something “wrong”, or has been told (more likely) it has done something wrong, and the thought pops up, “Oh, I shouldn’t have done that, you’re right. I feel ashamed!” Whereupon, apologies are made if appropriate, and all is done. But is there an actual effect on the mind of the thinker. Is shame useful? What is it for? How does it work? In the absence of a striving to grow, shame is just like a patch placed on a pair of jeans. Doing something “wrong”, feeling momentary shame afterwards and apologising for it does not change the structure or content of the mind. It may very well please someone else, and make them feel better, which is good, but no fundamental change comes about in the mind of the person momentarily feeling shame. It can’t. All fundamental change only comes with greater Self-Awareness.

Greater Self-Awareness facilitates the ordering of the mental structure. But Self-Awareness starts with separation. If you are completely identified with your mind, there is little Self-Awareness unless provoked from outside. To see how the mind operates, you have to create this initial separation, so let’s say it’s one part of the mind observing the functioning of another. As this is practised, Self-Awareness increases. The structural order that has to be created is by “seeing” – the observation of one part of the mind through the faculty of our so-called Witness or Observer – which is simply consciousness, “you”, observing the operation of the mind. And “you” see how your mind produces “thought”, “feeling”, how it receives “impulses”, how – sometimes – unexpected “joy”, “happiness” or the “tingling sensation of being alive” comes into and pervades the mind and body. So we start with this diagram:


This is “normal waking” consciousness in the best of conditions. Self-Awareness (S-A) is still separated and in its own box to the left, and thinking, feeling and bodily impulses may be more or less ordered. With no S-A, you are totally stuck and identified with either 3, 2, 1 or 0. The thought is you, and you express it or not. The feeling is you and you tell someone or not. The hunger or desire is you and you want to eat or have sex. At other times you act automatically due to a hidden or unconscious impulse which you don’t clearly recognise, but you act on it nevertheless.

(Note: the crooked line and “?” to the left indicate that consciousness itself is connected to and fuelled by an unknown source. We are not autonomous: for every piece of food we eat, air we breathe and  impressions we receive, we depend on our environment, our eco-system, and this provides the energy we require for life and experience. Consciousness also comes from a source, and many names are given to “?”. You choose your own. The name is not the thing.)

If you find the strength and power to stop identifying with every thought, feeling and impulse – by generating S-A, sensing your own presence as you use your sense organs or allow the mind to operate – then you come to this enhanced mental situation:


Here, there is more order, you are not trapped by every passing thought, feeling and impulse, because you have enhanced your S-A, and are now Socratically examining your life, observing your mental processes, filtering as many impressions as possible through the bracket or funnel of Self-Awareness. But… according to some… you start losing what you call “spontaneity”, or maybe even your “rich sparkling personality”. But here, so-called “spontaneity” or “personality” is a compendium of past conditioning, which is the content of the mind, and it may look interesting, but it jumps all over the place and there is “no one” behind such spontaneity. It is fictitious. As a normal socialised ideology-based human being, your spontaneity is not even yours. It’s society’s. And to be wise and promote human growth, we have to go beyond what parents, family, leaders, society, religions and philosophical systems have fed us with. We have to start afresh. 

And if you do, you sense that you are alive at every moment  provided remembering that you are alive is possible. S-A comes and goes, it takes energy and power, and we have little of that. We get distracted by externals, we get distracted by internal operations, we need more fuel for the fire, and sometimes we can’t find it. There are techniques for promoting it. We have to learn these. It is a struggle. But the joy that comes during and after this struggle is sometimes so intense that all suffering is worthwhile. Because you know you are alive, trembling on the brink of a different world, with power coursing through your body, your mind calm and peaceful, like after an intense mediation or yoga session.

This is where shame, Hrih, or modesty actually works. As we observe and place ourselves firmly in S-A, we see we have done something useless or even wrong. Better that we see it before we do it. That is “Hrih” in the sense of being ”fearful of engaging in useless or wrong behaviour”. Virtue 1 is Fearlessness, but this refers to not being afraid to be different or to travel uncharted courses. We should and must be “fearful” of doing the stupid things we have often done in the past. But that doesn’t always happen, so Virtue 19 allows us to “feel shame” and use this energy to see our behaviour, correct it and not allow it to happen again. Through 1) simple observation, 2) detection, and 3) elimination. Then we are on the path of karma, right action, minimising useless activity (akarma) and avoiding as far as possible harmful actions incurring retributive consequences (vikarma). 

This is not a moral thing. It is a question of being efficient and practical. If useless or harmful action causes an increase in unconscious behaviour patterns in our own mind, and is not conducive to S-A, then the consequence is a decrease in S-A, a reinforcement of the unconscious patterns, with "payment" for this having to be made at some later date, in the struggle for enhanced awareness. 

It's like ironing over creases and making them worse, instead of flattening them out first, and keeping the fabric nice and smooth. The iron is your Self-Awareness.

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