There are five “bodies”, referred to as bodies or sheaths, although
three are physical, one transitional and the last non-physical.
The “physical”:
1. annamaya kosha, or the food body, so-called because it
is just the accumulation of the food we have eaten. This body is, as we know, produced
by reproduction of the species, is born, grows, deteriorates and eventually
dies and is taken back into the planet, where it came from. It is represented
by the element of Earth, and consecrated clay called bhumi is the
earth-substance used in certain spiritual practises. The planet and our bodies
are about 72% Water, so this element is also part of the physical body.
2. manomaya kosha, or the mental body, so-called because
it is just the accumulation of impressions we have taken in. This highly
receptive force-field gathers impressions from the 5 physical sense organs,
interprets them, stores memories, and produces reactions (thoughts, emotions,
ideas, imagination…). It is generally conditioned and lives in disarray,
disharmony, enjoying little or no control from any higher faculty. What happens
to this at the death of the physical body, we do not know. But we can
conjecture that it eventually disintegrates and is non-individually recycled,
as it has no consistency or substance of its own. Air is the element
that is connected with the mental body, and this is why breathing exercises are
important for the control of the mind.
3. pranamaya kosha, or energy body, the body that fuels
the mental and food bodies, inferred as the source of their power. This is the
body on which yogic practises are focused – as the correct alignment of
the energy body is said to bring health and well-being, the natural state of man.
Fire is the element related to the energy body. In our normal
conditioned state, we do not normally have any direct awareness of this body.
The “transitional” (neither physical nor beyond):
4. vignanamaya kosha, or the etheric
body. In our normal conditioned state, we do not normally have any direct
awareness of this body, either. As a point of interest, according to Sadhguru,
this is the body that can, if great mastery and intensity have been attained
within oneself, be let loose and allowed to travel, as in so-called “astral travel”,
with the clarification that most talk of astral travel today is simply
imagination. Akash (Sanskrit: “sky”) is the element related to
this body, rendered as “space”, ie, all that which holds us and everything in the
world in place. It is universal and can also be called Akashic intelligence,
not to be confused with its adoption in Western occultism and spiritualism in
the late 19th century, which is just gobbledygook.
The “non-physical”:
5. anandamaya kosha, or the bliss body. We know nothing of
this in any conditioned state of the mind. It may be Grace. It is that which is
not, or “Shi-va” (no-thing).
So, “Self-Awareness”, or “I” can be partially conscious of some things
happening in the Food Body – hunger, thirst, pain, relaxation, in calm
meditation perhaps my heart beating and air coming in and out. But most of the
time, we do not know what to do with our Food Bodies – not even the kind of
food, drink, exercise and treatment it really requires to function properly.
There is a lot to be learned and done in this respect.
Our “Self-Awareness”, or “I” can also be partially conscious of things
happening in the Mental Body – as when we realise we have a thought, an
emotion, an idea that pops up, a memory that is stirred up. But here the
situation is even worse – we have too many ideas and concepts about what
to do with the Food and Mental Body, and the Mental Body is simply accepted as
“me”, when it is really just an accumulation of “them” and “society” if no
rigorous self-questioning has led to a modicum of self-knowledge and
understanding.
From here on, we have no clear idea of anything above these two, unless
we have gone very, very deeply into our inner world. So there is a long way to
go, my friend.
I have been studying this structure and will soon compare it with my original diagram of Self-Awareness and how it relates to the mind, in a forthcoming Diary Entry. Stay with me.
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